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NASA captures images of strong solar flares

What is a solar flare
 
  • A solar flare is a sudden flash of brightness observed near the Sun’s surface.
  • It involves a very broad spectrum of emissions, an energy release of typically 1020 joules of energy for a well-observed event.
  • A solar flare is basically a giant explosion on the surface of our Sun which occurs when magnetic field lines from sunspots tangle and erupt.
  • A solar flare is defined as a sudden, rapid, and intense variation in brightness.
  • A solar flare occurs when magnetic energy that has built up in the solar atmosphere is suddenly released.
About News
 
  • Two high-intensity solar flares were emitted
  • The second of which was the most intense recorded since the start of this sun cycle in December 2008
  • These radiation flares, which can disrupt communications satellites, GPS and power grids by reaching the upper earth atmosphere, were detected and captured by the US Space Agency’s Solar Dynamics Observatory.
  • Solar cycles last on average eleven years.
  • At the end of the active phase, these eruptions become increasingly rare but still can be powerful.
  • Solar storms result from an accumulation of magnetic energy in some places.

GS III  : Science and tech

Source : The Hindu

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