P-8I Aircraft For India
Source : Hindustan Times
GS II : Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests
Why in News?
United States has cleared the potential sale of six additional P-8I maritime patrol aircraft for India, worth $2.42 billion.
Key Facts
- India already has a fleet of P-8I patrol aircraft with eight ordered in 2009 and four more in 2016.
- With six more now will allow the Indian Navy to expand its maritime surveillance aircraft (MSA) capability for the next 30 years.
- About the Aircraft
- P-8I is an Indian variant of P-8s.
- Designed for long-range anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions.
- It carries multiple missions and comes equipped with state-of-the-art sensors, proven weapons systems, and a globally recognised platform.
- P-8Is comes with
- Eight Multifunctional Information Distribution System-Joint Tactical Radio Systems 5 (MIDS-JTRS 5)
- 42 AN/AAR-54 Missile Warning Sensors
- 14 LN-251 with Embedded Global Positioning Systems/Inertial Navigations Systems
It support the foreign policy and national security of the United States by helping to strengthen the US-Indian strategic relationship
India US Defence Deals
- From near zero in 2008, India-US defence trade touched $20 billion in 2020
- US designating India a Major Defence Partner and then granting it same access to defence technology as NATO allies and Australia, Japan and South Korea under Strategic Trade Authorization-1 (STA) in 2018.
- India has signed all enabling agreements to maintain a good relation with US like
- Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) in 2020
- Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) in 2018
- Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement in 2016
- General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) in 2002
Indian Defence Partenrs
- India is the second-largest importer of arms in the world.
- France, Russia, United States, South Korea and Israel were the largest suppliers of arms to India in 2020.
- Arms exports by Russia fell by 22 per cent, which is majorly due to India’s cut in arms imports.
- Arms imports by India fell by 33 per cent between 2011-15 and 2016-20.
- India aims at cutting its import dependence and increase indigenous development for weapons.
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