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Asiatic Lions infected with SARS-COV2
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PIB

GS II : Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment


Why in News ?

On the 24th April 2021 with an abundance of caution  (NZP) Hyderabad shared samples (as collected from nose, throat and respiratory tract under anaesthesia) with CCMB-LaCONES for eight Asiatic lions housed in the Zoo that had showed signs of respiratory distress.

  • It has now been confirmed that eight Asiatic lions housed in Nehru Zoological Park (NZP), Hyderabad have tested positive for SARS-CoV2 virus.

Key Facts

  • The samples have revealed that the infection was not caused by any variant of concern.
  • The monitoring and guidelines for prevention, sample collection, detection in suspected cases, and safety protocols for animal keepers etc have been suggested to zoos in consultation with scientific agencies.
  • There is no factual evidence that animals can transmit the disease to humans any further.

About Asiatic lions

  • Asiatic lion is a Panthera leo leo population surviving today only in India having inhabited much of Western Asia and the Middle East.
    • Its range is restricted to Gir National Park and the surrounding areas in the Indian state of Gujarat.
    • It occurred in Saudi Arabia,[6][7] eastern Turkey, Iran, Mesopotamia, Pakistan, and from east of the Indus River to Bengal and the Narmada River in Central India.[8]
  • Conservation Status
    • IUCN Red List, it is listed under its former scientific name Panthera leo persica as Endangered.3
    • It was included on CITES Appendix I, and is fully protected in India.
  • Reason for decline
    • There are indications of poaching incidents in recent years.
    • Vulnerable to large forest fire.
    • Expansion of Agriculture land.
Nehru Zoological Park
  • Zoo located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
  • The Park is run by forest department, Government of Telangana.
  • Zoo has indigenous animals like the Indian rhino, Asiatic lion, Bengal tiger, panther, gaur, Indian elephant, slender loris and python.
  • The zoo is running an adoption program under which people and corporates can adopt an animal or entire enclosure, paying money for their upkeep.

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