Site icon IAS Current Affairs

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Source : Live Mint

GS II : Health; GSIII: Science and Tech;

Overview

  1. What is Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Why in News ?

Peru has declared a state of national emergency amid a surge in patient suffering from Guillain-Barre syndrome.

The neurological ailment prompts the body’s immune system to mistakenly attack nerves – sometimes leading to paralysis.

What is Guillain-Barre syndrome?


  • The immune system of the body erroneously assaults the peripheral nerves in this uncommon
    Image by fernando zhiminaicela from Pixabay

    autoimmune illness.

  • Although it can affect persons of various ages, it is more frequently seen in adults and men.

What are the Symptoms?

  • Weakness or tingling are some of the initial signs of Guillain-Barré syndrome. They frequently begin in the legs but can also affect the arms and face.
  • These symptoms may cause paralysis of the legs, arms, or facial muscles in certain persons.

What are the causes of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

  • An illness frequently comes before it.
  • It can be a viral or bacterial illness.
  • Campylobacter jejuni, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and the bacteria that cause pneumonia and urinary tract infections are the most often related illnesses.
  • Additionally, surgery or the injection of a vaccination may cause it.

Cure for the disease

  • This condition has no recognised treatment.
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), which is created from donor blood that has healthy antibodies, is the most often utilised therapy.
  • This lessens the nerve onslaught by the immune system.

Daily Current Affairs : Click Here

Leave a Feedback
Exit mobile version