Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
GS II: Structure, organisation and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity
- The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
- It was established on July 16, 1929
- Aim of coordinating and guiding agricultural education and research in India.
Key objectives of ICAR
- Advancement of Agricultural Research: ICAR works to promote, conduct, and coordinate agricultural research and its application in various fields of agriculture, including crops, horticulture, animal husbandry, fisheries, and natural resource management.
- Human Resource Development: It is responsible for training and education in the field of agriculture, both at undergraduate and postgraduate levels, as well as providing short-term training programs for agricultural professionals.
- Technological Dissemination: ICAR facilitates the dissemination of agricultural technologies and innovations to farmers and stakeholders through various extension programs and initiatives.
- Collaboration and Coordination: ICAR collaborates with various national and international institutions to foster research and exchange scientific knowledge and expertise in agriculture.
- Agricultural Policy Support: The council provides scientific input and recommendations to the government on various agricultural policies and programs.
- Development of Agri-Entrepreneurs: ICAR promotes and supports agri-entrepreneurship and startups to encourage innovations and modernization in agriculture.
How Does ICAR Works?
- ICAR operates through a network of institutes and research centers spread across the country.
- It also includes various agricultural universities and institutions affiliated with it.
- These institutions conduct research and development activities to address the challenges faced by Indian agriculture, enhance productivity, improve rural livelihoods, and ensure food security in the country.
- The research conducted by ICAR has led to the development of improved crop varieties, pest-resistant seeds, advanced farming techniques, and sustainable agricultural practices.
- It has played a crucial role in transforming Indian agriculture over the years, making it more productive and resilient.
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