Assam Rifles Security Forces
Source: PIB
GS II: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate
Overview
- News in Brief
- About Assam Rifles
- Central Armed Police Forces
Why in News?
Police in Manipur have registered an FIR accusing the Assam Rifles (AR) of preventing police from doing their duty, including blocking their way with armoured vehicles, which allegedly allowed Kuki militants suspected of killing Meiteis to escape.
News in Brief
- Manipur’s Bishnupur district filed an FIR against the personnel of the 9th Battalion Assam Rifles for ‘obstructing public servant’ along with two other charges.
- This followed a very public roadside spat between the Manipur police and Assam Rifles.
About Assam Rifles
- The Assam Rifles holds a significant position as a multifaceted paramilitary force under the Ministry of Home Affairs in India.
- Established in 1835, it serves as the oldest paramilitary force in the country.
- The Assam Rifles plays a pivotal role in maintaining internal security, border management, and counterinsurgency operations, particularly in the North Eastern region of India.
- It also collaborates with the Army in times of need and is known for its versatility and adaptability in various challenging terrains.
Functions
- The Assam Rifles is entrusted with safeguarding India’s borders, especially along the Indo-Myanmar border, where it plays a vital role
- The force has a unique role in bridging the gap between the civilian population and the government, thus contributing to the welfare and development of the remote and marginalized areas in the North East.
- Counterinsurgency operations are a core responsibility of the Assam Rifles.
- Their expertise in this domain is showcased through successful operations against various insurgent groups, contributing to the restoration of peace and stability in regions prone to conflict.
- The force is often called upon to assist local law enforcement agencies during law and order situations.
- It actively engages in disaster management and humanitarian assistance operations during natural calamities.
Central Armed Police Forces
The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) in India are a group of paramilitary forces that operate under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
These forces play a crucial role in maintaining internal security, law and order, counterinsurgency operations, and disaster management. Here are the main CAPFs in India:
- Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF): As mentioned earlier, the CRPF is one of the largest paramilitary forces in the world. It is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order, counterinsurgency operations, and providing assistance during elections and other critical situations.
- Border Security Force (BSF): BSF is responsible for guarding India’s borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. It also plays a significant role in preventing smuggling, illegal immigration, and cross-border terrorism.
- Central Industrial Security Force (CISF): CISF is responsible for securing various critical infrastructure, including airports, industrial establishments, and government buildings. It also provides security to the Delhi Metro and other public sector units.
- Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP): ITBP is tasked with guarding India’s borders with China in the Himalayan region. It also engages in disaster relief and search and rescue operations.
- Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB): SSB is responsible for guarding India’s borders with Nepal and Bhutan. It focuses on border management, anti-smuggling activities, and countering trans-border crime.
- National Security Guard (NSG): While NSG is known for its counter-terrorism operations, it’s also considered one of the CAPFs. It specializes in handling high-risk situations, including hostage rescue and anti-terrorist operations.
- Assam Rifles: As previously explained, Assam Rifles serves a dual role as a paramilitary force and the oldest regiment of the Indian Army. It is primarily responsible for security operations in the North Eastern regions.
- National Disaster Response Force (NDRF): While not a traditional CAPF, NDRF is a specialized force dedicated to disaster response and relief operations. It plays a vital role in managing natural and man-made disasters.
These CAPFs collectively contribute to India’s internal security, maintaining law and order, disaster management, and other critical security-related tasks. They often collaborate with each other and with the state police forces to ensure the safety and security of the nation.
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