Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI)
Source for Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence: The Hindu
GS II: International Relation; GS III: Science and Technology
Overview
- News in Brief
- Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI)
- What is the Hiroshima AI process?
Why in the News?
India is to host the first-ever global summit on Artificial Intelligence (AI) this October.
News in Brief
- As the Chair of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI), India will also be hosting the GPAI global summit in December.
- These events suggest the strategic importance of AI, as it is projected to add $500 billion to India’s economy by 2025.
- This will account for 10% of the country’s target GDP.
- This will boost the entire Digital Technologies sector.
- Against this backdrop, Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently called for a global framework for the ethical expansion of AI.
- Given the sheer volume of data that India can generate, it has an opportunity to set a policy example for the Global South.
- Observers and practitioners will track India’s approach to regulation and how it balances AI’s developmental potential against its accompanying risks.
Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI)
- What is the purpose of GPAI?
- The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) is an international and multistakeholder initiative.
- It aims to guide the responsible development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) consistent with human rights, fundamental freedoms, and shared democratic values.
- It was launched in June 2020
- GPAI brings together leading experts from science, industry, civil society, international organizations, and government that share values to bridge the gap between theory and practice on AI.
- It supports cutting-edge research and applied activities on AI-related priorities.
- The GPAI aims to promote international dialogue and cooperation on AI policies and practices.
- Develop and promote best practices for AI governance that are grounded in human rights, transparency, accountability, inclusivity, diversity, innovation, and economic growth.
- Also aims to foster collaboration between stakeholders from different sectors and regions to address common challenges related to AI
- Is India a member of GPAI?
- India is a member of GPAI.
- How many countries are in GPAI?
- The GPAI is a collaboration between the governments of Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Slovenia, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.
- The European Union is also a member of the GPAI.
- The organization is supported by four working groups
- Responsible AI
- Data Governance
- Future of Work
- Innovation & Commercialization
- Who founded GPAI?
- The founding members are Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Slovenia, the UK, the US, and the EU.
About Artificial Intelligence?
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, reason, learn, and problem-solve like a human.
- In other words, AI enables computers and machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
- This field of computer science is dedicated to creating systems and software capable of performing tasks that, when done by humans, would ordinarily require intelligence.
Key components and concepts of AI include:
- Machine Learning: AI systems often incorporate machine learning, which allows them to improve their performance on a task through data analysis, pattern recognition, and continuous learning.
- Deep Learning: A subfield of machine learning, deep learning involves artificial neural networks, which are modeled after the human brain’s structure. These networks can analyze vast amounts of data to make decisions or recognize patterns.
- Natural Language Processing (NLP): AI systems can understand, interpret, and generate human language. This underpins applications like chatbots, language translation, and sentiment analysis.
- Computer Vision: AI can interpret and analyze visual information from the world, enabling tasks such as image recognition and object detection.
- Expert Systems: These are AI systems that mimic the decision-making abilities of a human expert in a particular domain. They use knowledge bases and inference engines to solve specific problems.
- Robotics: AI is essential in creating robots that can perform tasks in various environments. These robots often use sensors and AI algorithms to navigate and interact with their surroundings.
What is the Hiroshima AI process?
- Recently G7 Digital and Tech Ministers met within the Hiroshima Artificial Intelligence (AI) Process to foster international cooperation in the realm of AI.
- The G7’s most recent attempt to harmonize AI regulations and guarantee a coordinated approach to AI governance is the Hiroshima AI Process.
- They issued a statement emphasizing their dedication to collaborative initiatives on generative AI and common policy priorities.
- Japan is scheduled to deliver an interim report to the G7 digital ministers.
- This report is anticipated to contain a draft code of conduct that addresses fundamental business obligations, disclosure protocols, content management, and the differentiation of various AI functions.
- Before approving a final output G7 members will discuss it with non-G7 states for opinion.
- This commitment is further fortified by the ministers’ intent to collaborate with prominent international organizations and actors, among them the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI).
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