IAS Current Affairs

Waterbirds at Kaziranga 27% Increase

Waterbirds at Kaziranga 27% Increase

Source: The Hindu
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Overview

Photo by Joshua J. Cotten on Unsplash
  1. News in Brief
  2. Census Finding
  3. Kaziranga National Park

Why in the News?

Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve has recorded a 27% increase in resident and winter migratory waterbirds.

News in Brief

  • Decided to conduct the census in major wetlands adjoining and within the reserve.
  • The KazirangaHukuma Beel in Biswanath recorded 3,049 birds.
  • Joysagar Doloni in Kaliabor recorded 1,765 birds, highlighting their conservation and protection.
Census Finding

  • The fifth waterbird census was conducted.
  • An initiative from January 9-10 across the 1,302 sq. km wildlife preserve revealed the presence of 84,839 birds.
  • This was 18,063 more than the number recorded in 2021-22.
  • Kaziranga is among the top five habitats of waterbirds in the country.
  • The census was conducted simultaneously across 115 waterbodies in three divisions of the reserve.
    1. Eastern Assam Wildlife
    2. Nagaon Wildlife
    3. Biswanath Wildlife.
  • The exercise was launched by Environment and Forest Minister Chandra Mohan Patowary on January 9.
  • While 37,606 birds across 155 species were recorded in the Eastern Assam Wildlife Division, 12,002 birds across 82 species were spotted in the Biswanath Wildlife Division.
Kaziranga National Park

  • It is located in the Northeast Indian state of Assam.
  • The park is approximately 40 km (25 mi) in length from east to west, and 13 km (8 mi) in breadth from north to south.Waterbirds at Kaziranga 27% Increase
  • It is a world heritage site, notified by the UNESCO in 1985.
  • World’s largest population of the greater one-horned rhinoceros is seen in this park.
  • The park is a shelter for the endangered Royal Bengal tiger and the Asian elephant.
  • Brahmaputra River flows through this region.
  • Another important fact is that Kaziranga contains significant breeding populations of 35 mammalian species of which 15 are threatened as per the IUCN Red List.
  • Park also houses a variety of other wildlife, including tigers, elephants, wild water buffalo, and numerous bird species.
  • Flora
    • The vegetation includes tall elephant grass, swamps, and dense forests, contributing to the overall ecological balance of the region.
  • Safari tours, both elephant and jeep safaris, provide visitors with the opportunity to observe and appreciate the park’s diverse wildlife.

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