Issues of Indigenous People of Tripura
Source: PIB
GS II: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate
Overview
- News in Brief
- About Agreement
- Issues associated
Why in the News?
A tripartite agreement was signed between the Centre, the State government of Tripura and the Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance (Tipra Motha) and other stakeholders, to amicably resolve all issues of indigenous people of Tripura.
News in Brief
- The government has respected history, corrected past wrongs and accepted the present reality to proceed towards a brighter future by signing the agreement.
- all stakeholders of Tripura that you won’t have to fight for your rights anymore.
- The government of India will be two steps ahead in creating mechanisms to safeguard your rights.
- Tripura Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance, popularly known as TIPRA Motha, and all tribal parties have played a constructive role towards this agreement.
About Agreement
- The Tipra Motha’s demands include a Greater Tipraland which is a separate state for Tripura’s tribals which seeks to include those living outside the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) area as well.
- The party has also sought more powers for the TTAADC including;
- Direct funding from the Centre, its police force,
- Share of revenue from gas exploration in the state,
- Roman script to be declared as the official script for the indigenous Kokborok language.
Issues associated
Tripura, a northeastern state in India, is home to several indigenous tribes, including the Tripuri, Reang, Jamatia, Chakma, and Halam, among others. These communities have unique cultures, languages, and traditions that are integral to their identity.
- Land Alienation: One of the primary concerns for indigenous peoples in Tripura is land alienation. Historical processes, including colonization and migration of non-tribal populations, have led to the encroachment of tribal lands. This has resulted in displacement, loss of livelihoods, and conflicts over land ownership.
- Economic Marginalization: Indigenous communities in Tripura often face economic marginalization, with limited access to resources and opportunities for development. Lack of adequate infrastructure, including roads, schools, and healthcare facilities, further exacerbates their socio-economic struggles.
- Political Representation: Despite being a significant portion of the state’s population, indigenous peoples often lack adequate political representation. This can result in their voices being marginalized in decision-making processes, leading to policies that may not address their specific needs and concerns.
- Cultural Preservation: Rapid modernization and urbanization pose a threat to the cultural heritage of indigenous communities in Tripura. Traditional practices, languages, and knowledge systems are at risk of being eroded, leading to a loss of identity and cohesion within these communities.
- Conflict and Displacement: Inter-community conflicts and tensions, often fueled by ethnic, religious, or political factors, have led to instances of violence and displacement among indigenous populations. These conflicts disrupt social harmony and impede efforts towards peace and reconciliation.
- Access to Education and Healthcare: Indigenous communities in Tripura face challenges in accessing quality education and healthcare services. Limited availability of schools and healthcare facilities in remote tribal areas, coupled with socio-economic barriers, hinder their overall development and well-being.
Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC)
- TTAADC was formed under the sixth schedule of the Constitution in1985 to ensure development and secure the rights and cultural heritage of the tribal communities.
- The TTAADC has legislative and executive powers and covers nearly two-third of the state’s geographical area.
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