China-Pak Joint actions in Afghanistan
Source : Indian Express
International Relation/Terrorism
What is discussed under China-Pak Joint actions in Afghanistan ?
- What is the reason ?
- About Joint Action
- India and Afghan
Why in News ?
China and Pakistan have decided to launch joint actions in Afghanistan to stop the war-torn country from becoming a hotbed for terrorism and drive out terrorist forces from there.
Key Facts
- The decision was taken during a meeting between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and his Pakistan counterpart Shah Mahmood Qureshi in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu.
Photo by Levi Meir Clancy on Unsplash - What is the reason ?
- Economic
- As Afghanistan’s neighbours China and Pakistan are directly impacted by the Afghan situation.
- It is necessary for the two countries to strengthen cooperation and respond to changes.
- Security Challenges
- Recent bomb attack on a shuttle bus carrying Chinese engineers.
- Thousands of Chinese personnel worked in the USD 60 billion China-Pakistan installations, projects and personnel in Pakistan
- Presence of terrorist militant group
- Firmly combat the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) and other terrorist forces, and resolutely stop Afghanistan from becoming a hotbed of terrorism.
- 12th report of the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team of the UN issued last month confirmed the presence of the ETIM militants in Afghanistan.
- Growing presence of Uyghur Militants
- Economic
- What are the Joint Actions ?
- China and Pakistan will actively promote peace through talks, advance effective intra-Afghan talks.
- Take substantive steps towards political reconciliation and building a broad-based and inclusive political framework.
- Promote coordination and cooperation among Afghanistan’s neighbouring countries.
- Explore the building up of Afghanistan-related cooperation platforms, and help Afghanistan achieve peaceful reconstruction and live in amity with all its neighbours.
Impact over India’s Afghan Interest
- India has been very critical of the Taliban coming into power and shown resistance to publicly dealing with the Taliban.
- Projects in Afghan
- Afghan Parliament
- Zaranj-Delaram Highway
- Afghanistan-India Friendship Dam (Salma Dam)
- Strategic Partnership Agreement October 2011
- Aims to support the government and the people of Afghanistan in realizing their goal to ensure a peace, stable and democratic country.
- India has trained Afghan military personnel and gifted four military helicopters to the Afghan government as per the terms of the accord.
- To avoid the return of jihadi groups, like al Qaeda, which could strike in India.
- Proceeding from a desire to further strengthen their traditional and historical ties to mutual benefit.
- To impart a long term commitment to their multifaceted bilateral relations and to actively develop them in political, development, economic, trade, scientific, technological, cultural and other fields in the years ahead.
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