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Swadesh Darshan 2
Source: Hindu

GS II: Policies and Developmental Studies

What is discussed under Swadesh Darshan 2?

    1. Key Highlights of Swadesh Darshan 2.0 (SD2.0)
    2. Vocal for Local

Why in News?
  • The government plans to launch Swadesh Darshan 2 with selected locations from 15 states.
    • The initiative, which intends to give financial help to build tourism infrastructure, has picked 15 states with two or three sites each.
Key Highlights of SD2.0

  • The plan was recently renamed Swadesh Darshan 2.0 (SD2.0) in order to build sustainable and responsible destinations with a tourism and destination-centric strategy.

    Swadesh Darshan 2
    Image by Dirk from Pixabay
  • The programme is part of the first phase of the ‘SD2.0’ project, which will begin in January.
  • The first phase includes Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra, among others.
  • Each state has been assigned two destinations.
  • Following talks with state tourism departments, the locations were narrowed down.
  • The SD2.0 initiative is entirely supported by the government.
Vocal for Local

  • The plan has been redesigned with the tagline ‘vocal for local’, where the scheme is primarily focused on domestic tourists.
  • Domestic tourist visits in 2021 were 677 million, and 572 million in 2022.
  • The Centre introduced the Swadesh Darshan Scheme in 2014-15 for the integrated development of theme-based tourism circuits.
  • The initiative provides financial help to state governments, union territory administrations, or central agencies for the development of tourism infrastructure throughout the country.
  • The scheme was designed to work in combination with other government initiatives such as Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Skill India, and Make in India.
    • Goal: Positioning tourism as a major engine for job creation and economic growth, as well as building synergy with other sectors to help tourism realise its full potential.
  • The Buddhist Tourist Circle, the Ambedkar Tourist Circle, and the North-East Tourist Circle were among the notable circuits created as part of this initiative.
  • Part 1 of Swadesh Darshan received some criticism, mostly for spreading resources thin owing to the various places covered and too many parties engaged.
  • According to the third Tourism Satellite Account for 2017-18, 2018-19, and 2019-20, tourism contributes 14.78%, 14.87%, and 15.34% of the country’s employment, respectively.
  • Tourism generates 72.69 million employment in 2017-18, 75.85 million in 2018-19, and 79.86 million in 2019-20. (2019-20).

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