BRICS Green Hydrogen Summit UPSC
Source : PIB
GS II : Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate
GS III : Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment
Approach “BRICS Green Hydrogen Summit UPSC” : Mains and Prelims
- Why focusing on Green Hydrogen ?
- About the Summit
- Importance of Green Hydrogen Initiative
- Indian Effort in achieving Green Hydrogen Initiative
- About BRICS
Why in News ?
NTPC Ltd India’s largest energy integrated company under Ministry of Power anchored a two day workshop on Green Hydrogen.
- It is one of the most popular and demanding fields in the current times and considered to be the next carrier of energy.
Why focusing on Green Hydrogen ?
- Hydrogen fuel is a zero-emission fuel burned with oxygen.
Image for Representation only. Photo by Terry Vlisidis on Unsplash - Also it is the first element in the periodic table.
- Hydrogen is the lightest element and weight of hydrogen is less than air
- So it rises in the atmosphere and is therefore rarely found in its pure form H2.
- What is Green Hydrogen ?
- Generated from renewable energy like Solar, Wind etc.
- The by Products of green hydrogen energy are Water, Water Vapor
- Other types of Hydrogen
- Blue Hydrogen : Produced from Fossil Fuel. They are stores in the atmosphere
- Grey Hydrogen : They are extracted from hydrocarbons and by product is CO2.
Key Facts BRICS Green Hydrogen Summit UPSC Perspective
- BRICS shared their insights and professional views on the subject as well as the latest developments going on in their countries in the area of green hydrogen.
- India has launched an ambitious National Hydrogen Mission to introduce hydrogen purchase obligations for fertilizers, refineries involving private sector in transparent and competitive manner to produce green hydrogen..
- Five BRICS countries share a common vision of sustainable development and inclusive economic growth.
- Strengthening energy cooperation and ensuring affordable, reliable, accessible and secure energy for all, has always been a strategic area of importance in the agenda of BRICS countries.
- The transition to a hydrogen economy will not only reduce India’s import dependency on hydrocarbon fuels but also provide clean air to its citizens, reduce GHG emissions in absolute terms.
Importance of Green Hydrogen Initiative
- Green hydrogen is of great topical interest to all the countries including BRICS as it has a great amount of potential to ensure sustainable energy supply.
- It helps in increase the level of energy availability and minimize the negative impact on the environment.
Indian Effort in achieving Green Hydrogen Initiative
India is the planet’s third biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, with only China and the U.S. ahead of it.
- Role of NTPC
- NTPC is pioneering Green Hydrogen Initiatives in India.
- NTPC which is undertaking extensive study, experimentation in the areas of Carbon Capture & Hydrogen.
- It also announced a few pilot projects on Green Hydrogen to this.
- Under Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
- MNRE has been supporting a broad based Research Development and Demonstration (R&D) programme on Hydrogen Energy and Fuel.
- Projects are supported in industrial, academic and research institutions to address
- Challenges in production of hydrogen from renewable energy sources
- Its safe and efficient storage
- Its utilization for energy an transport applications through combustion or fuel cells.
- India development and demonstration of internal combustion engines, two wheelers, three wheelers, and mini buses that run on hydrogen fuel.
- According to The Potential Role of Hydrogen in India
- By 2050 nearly 80% of India’s hydrogen is projected to be green produced by renewable electricity and electrolysis.
- The cost of hydrogen from renewables would drop by over 50% by 2030
- This will enabling it to start to compete with hydrogen produced from fossil fuels.
- National Hydrogen Energy Mission
- Announced in the Union Budget 2021 by the Finance Minister.
- It will be launched in 2021-22.
- For the generation of hydrogen from green power resources in order to link India’s growing renewable capacity with the hydrogen economy.
- It has near zero carbon footprint.
About BRICS
- The acronym for five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
- The grouping has held annual summits since 2009.
- New Development Bank (NDB) is a multilateral development bank established by the BRICS states.
| Headquarters | Shanghai, China |
|---|---|
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Membership
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Brazil Russia India China South Africa |
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Official language
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English |
- BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) is a framework for providing protection against global liquidity pressures.
- Bangladesh has been formally invited to join the organization in 2020.
- BRICS countries signed a letter of intent to cooperate in the Information and Communication Technology sector.
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