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Freight Smart Cities Initiative
Source : Indian Express

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What we discuss under Freight Smart Cities Initiative ?

  1. Need for Freight Smart Cities Initiative
  2. How it plans ?

Why in News ?

Commerce Ministry’s Logistics Division unveils plans for Freight Smart Cities, also launches portal and handbook with 14 key measures to enhance urban freight systems.

  • The concept of Freight Smart Cities to improve the efficiency of urban freight and create an opportunity for reduction in the logistics costs.
Key Facts

  • Need for Freight Smart Cities Initiative
    • With growing urbanisation, requirements of rapid economic growth including e-commerce and associated first and last mile freight movements increasing congestion, noise and sound pollution in the Indian cities is a menace affecting both public health and local economies.
    • The Logistics Division under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry has decided to work in a planned manner to improve the city freight movement.
    • Demand for urban freight is expected to grow by 140 per cent over the next 10 years.
    • Freight movement in Indian cities is currently responsible for 50 per cent of total logistics costs in India’s growing e-commerce supply chains.
    • Improving city logistics would also enable efficient freight movement and bring down the logistics costs boosting all sectors of the economy.
  • Launched the website on Freight Smart Cities.
  • Also released a handbook outlining 14 measures that can be taken to improve urban freight. 
  • 14 measures presented in the handbook represent high-leverage areas for cities to improve their economic competitiveness and reduce congestion and pollution.
How it plans ?

  • State Governments to identify ten cities to be developed as Smart Cities.

    Freight Smart Cities Initiative
    Image by Clker-Free-Vector-Images from Pixabay
  • Also to set up institutional mechanism for the same involving the Government as well as Private stakeholders like Logistics services providers, users and citizens.
  • The States/City Governments to focus on the quick-wins like developing peri-urban freight centres, night-time deliveries, developing truck routes, using Intelligent Transportation Systems & modern technologies, Promoting electrification of urban freight , Parcel delivery terminals etc.
  • City-level logistics committees would be formed.
  • These committees would have related government departments and agencies at the local level, state and from the reacted central ministries and agencies.
  • These would also include private sector from the logistics services and also users of logistics services.
  • These committees would co-create City Logistics Plans to implement performance improvement measures locally.
  • On the Freight smart city initiatives, the Logistics Division is working closely with GIZ (Germany) under Indo-German Development Cooperation, Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) and RMI India.
  • A challenge is expected to be announced to encourage the participation of cities in this initiative.

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