G20 Education Ministers’ Meeting
Source: Hindustan Times
GS II: International Relation
What is discussed under G20 Education Ministers’ Meeting?
- Key highlights of the G20 education ministers’ meeting
- National Education Policy 2020
- Salient features of the NEP 2020
- What is G20 or Group of Twenty?
Why in News?
- The union minister of education and skill development attended the fourth meeting of the G20‘s education working group (EdWG) and the gathering of education ministers.
- The conference was held in Bali between August 31 and September 1, 2022.
Key Highlights of the G20 Education Ministers’ Meeting
- Theme: Recovery, Re-imagine and Rebuild Stronger
- India’s National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 serves as a road map for advancing possibilities for lifelong learning and fulfilling the G20’s shared goal.
- India emphasised the fast steps it has taken to implement NEP 2020, create a more robust and inclusive education and skilling ecosystem, and unlock the creative potential of every learner.
- In order to improve learning outcomes, India is placing a lot of attention on:
- Formalising early childhood care and education
- Helping children with disabilities
- Promoting digital and multimodal learning
- Providing flexible entry-exit pathways
- Merging education with skills
- In order to broaden the scope of education and also to make education equal and accessible, India has:
- Operationalized virtual schools
- Putting up digital universities
- Has 260+ TV channels dedicated to education in numerous Indian languages
- NEP 2020 has prepared the way for the internationalisation of education in the country.
- India is welcome foreign institutions to establish campuses in Ahmedabad.
- The G20 EdWG’s potential should be utilised if education is to serve as the engine of global growth.
- The G20 Education Group has established an agenda that takes into account the difficulties and extraordinary developments that have occurred in a global institutional framework.
- India is still committed to working with the G20 to improve education systems so that everyone may rebuild and recover quickly.
National Education Policy 2020
- The National Policy on Education was framed in 1986 and modified in 1992.
- The National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986, which had been in place for 34 years, was replaced with the NEP 2020, the first education policy of the twenty-first century.
- It is founded on the fundamental values of:
- Access
- Equity
- Quality
- Affordability
- Accountability
- It aspires to make school and college education more comprehensive, flexible, multidisciplinary, appropriate for the needs of the 21st century
- Focusses on bringing out each student’s distinct qualities in order to transform India into a thriving knowledge society and worldwide knowledge superpower.
Salient features of the NEP 2020
- School education
- Ensuring universal access at all levels of school education
- Early childhood care & education with new curricular and pedagogical structure
- Attaining foundational literacy and numeracy
- Reforms in school curricula and pedagogy
- Multilingualism and the power of language
- Equitable and inclusive education
- Robust teacher recruitment and career path
- Standard-setting and accreditation for school education
- School governance
- Higher education
- Increase gross enrolment ratio (GER) to 50% by 2035
- Holistic multidisciplinary education
- Rationalised institutional architecture
- Motivated, energized, and capable faculty
- Teacher education
- Mentoring mission
- Financial support for students
- Open and distance learning
- Online education and digital education
- Technology in education
- Promotion of Indian languages
- Professional education
- Adult education
- Financing education
What is G20 or Group of Twenty?
- The G20 was established in 1999 with the purpose of exploring strategies to ensure global financial stability.
- It is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries and the European Union (EU).
- The members of the G20 are:
- Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.
- Spain is also invited as a permanent guest.
- G-20 promotes global economic growth, international trade, and regulation of financial markets.
- It is not a legislative body but its discussions influence monetary policy in each of its member nations.
- Trade wars, food security, and cryptocurrencies have all recently been on the G-20 agenda.
- Every year, the G20 alternates its presidency among the members.
- To maintain the agenda, the country in the presidency collaborates with its predecessor and successor, collectively known as the Troika.
- Italy, Indonesia, and India make up the Troika now.
Daily Current Affairs : Click Here