One Health Concept
Source: DTE
GS II: Policies and Developmental Studies
What is discussed under One Health Concept?
- One Health Joint Plan of Action
- One Health Concept
Why in News?
- The Quadripartite launched a new five-year One Health Joint Action Plan on October 17, 2022.
- The Quadripartite include:
- The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
- The World Health Organization (WHO)
- The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH, founded as OIE)
One Health Joint Plan of Action
- The Joint Plan of Action would establish a framework and integrate systems and capabilities to jointly better prevent, anticipate, detect, and respond to health hazards.
Image by andreas160578 from Pixabay - This will benefit the human, animal, plant, and environmental health while also contributing to long-term development.
- The participative One Health Joint Plan of Action presented a series of actions aimed at strengthening collaboration, communication, capacity building, and coordination.
- These will apply equally to all sectors responsible for addressing health risks.
- The plan is in effect from 2022 to 2026 and aims to address global, regional, and national health concerns.
Focus areas
- One Health capacity for health systems
- Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic epidemics
- Endemic zoonotic
- Neglected tropical and vector-borne diseases
- Antimicrobial resistance and the environment
- Food safety risks
Objective
- Action Track 5 focuses on fighting antimicrobial resistance’s (AMR) hidden pandemic, which is a huge worldwide concern affecting the human, animal, plant, food, and environmental sectors.
- The proposal outlines collaborative work to protect antibiotic effectiveness.
- It has also been detailed for providing sustainable and equitable access to antimicrobials for safe and cautious usage in human, animal, and plant health.
One Health Concept
- One Health is an integrated, unified approach to balancing and optimising the health of humans, animals, plants, and ecosystems.
- It is the fundamental strategy for solving our society’s complex health concerns, such as ecological degradation, food system failures, infectious illnesses, and antimicrobial resistance.
- The notion of One Health acknowledges that the health of humans, domestic and wild animals, plants, and the larger environment (including ecosystems) are all closely intertwined and interdependent.
- Efforts from a single sector or speciality will not be sufficient to prevent or eliminate infectious illness and other complex challenges to One Health.
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