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Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary Jain Community Protest
Source : PIB

GS III : Environment

What is discussed under Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary Jain Community Protest?

  1. What is the issue?
  2. About Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary

Why in News?

Union Environment Ministry on Thursday withdrew permission for tourism and eco-tourism activities in the vicinity of the Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand. This followed a meeting of Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav with members of the Jain community here.

Key Facts

What is the issue?

  • Over the last several days, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has received numerous representationsParasnath Wildlife Sanctuary Jain Community Protest from various groups representing the Jain Samaj.
  • Regarding the problems relating to specific events occurring at Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary that have harmed the feelings of Jain Dharma adherents.
  • The faulty implementation of provisions of the notification of Eco Sensitive Zone of Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary by Govt of Jharkhand.

What Govt of Jharkhand Proposal?

  • Jharkhand Government to develop the Parasnath Hills in Jharkhand as an eco-tourism site where the location is of significant religious importance to Jains.
  • The Centre declared the area as an eco-sensitive zone in 2019.
  • Using the provision Clause 3 of the Act, are allowed to promote tourism provided a master plan specifying the permissible activities is given to the Centre by the State government.

Centre Response

  • State Government of Jharkhand has been directed to strictly comply with these provisions.
  • The state government has also been directed to strictly enforce the ban on the sale and consumption of liquor and non-vegetarian food items on Parasnath hill.
  • Clause 3 of the said Eco Sensitive Zone notification is stayed forthwith, including amongst others all Tourism and Eco-Tourism activities.
  • The State Government is directed to immediately take all steps necessary to ensure the same.
Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Wildlife sanctuary with an area of 49.33 Sq. Km. is very rich in wild fauna and comprises mixed deciduous forests with very high incidence of climbers in Jharkhand.
  • The localized dampness have a growth of plenty of lichens, mosses and ferns.
  • Fauna in this region  comprises Leopard, Sloth Bear, Sambhar, Nilgai, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Langur, Monkey, Mongoose, Jungle cat, Porcupine, Hyaena etc. in addition to varieties of birds and reptiles.
  • Parasnath Hill the highest in Jharkhand, and named after the 23′” Jain Thirthankar, Parsvanath,

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