Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Source : Live Mint
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Overview
- What is Guillain-Barre syndrome?
Why in News ?
Peru has declared a state of national emergency amid a surge in patient suffering from Guillain-Barre syndrome.
The neurological ailment prompts the body’s immune system to mistakenly attack nerves – sometimes leading to paralysis.
What is Guillain-Barre syndrome?
- The immune system of the body erroneously assaults the peripheral nerves in this uncommon
Image by fernando zhiminaicela from Pixabay autoimmune illness.
- Although it can affect persons of various ages, it is more frequently seen in adults and men.
What are the Symptoms?
- Weakness or tingling are some of the initial signs of Guillain-Barré syndrome. They frequently begin in the legs but can also affect the arms and face.
- These symptoms may cause paralysis of the legs, arms, or facial muscles in certain persons.
What are the causes of Guillain-Barre syndrome?
- An illness frequently comes before it.
- It can be a viral or bacterial illness.
- Campylobacter jejuni, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and the bacteria that cause pneumonia and urinary tract infections are the most often related illnesses.
- Additionally, surgery or the injection of a vaccination may cause it.
Cure for the disease
- This condition has no recognised treatment.
- Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), which is created from donor blood that has healthy antibodies, is the most often utilised therapy.
- This lessens the nerve onslaught by the immune system.
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