Ministry of Fisheries Animal Husbandry and Dairying
GS II: Structure, organisation and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity
The Ministry of Fisheries Animal Husbandry and Dairying in India is a government ministry responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies and programs related to the development and management of the fisheries sector, animal husbandry, and dairying in the country.
Key points about the Ministry
- Mandate: The primary mandate of the ministry is to promote the sustainable and responsible development of fisheries and aquaculture, the welfare of animals, and the growth of the dairy industry in India.
- Departments: The ministry consists of various departments and organizations, each focusing on specific aspects of its mandate. These include the Department of Fisheries, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, and the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB), among others.
- Fisheries: The Department of Fisheries is responsible for the development and management of fisheries and aquaculture resources in India. It promotes modern and sustainable practices in the sector, supports fisherfolk communities, and works towards increasing fish production and exports.
- Animal Husbandry: The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying focuses on the well-being of livestock, including cattle, poultry, and other animals. It implements programs for the health and productivity of livestock and the development of the dairy sector.
- Dairying: India is one of the world’s largest producers of milk, and the ministry plays a crucial role in ensuring the growth and modernization of the dairy industry. It supports dairy farmers and cooperatives and works on improving milk production and processing.
- Schemes and Programs: The ministry runs several schemes and programs aimed at enhancing the livelihoods of those engaged in fisheries, animal husbandry, and dairying. These schemes often include financial assistance, training, and capacity building.
- Research and Development: Research and development in these sectors are vital, and the ministry supports various research institutions and organizations in their efforts to improve practices, breeding techniques, and disease control.
- Animal Welfare: The ministry also has a role in ensuring the welfare of animals and preventing cruelty to animals. It oversees the implementation of laws related to animal protection and welfare.
- International Cooperation: India collaborates with various international organizations and countries in the areas of fisheries, animal husbandry, and dairying to benefit from global best practices and advancements.
- Policy Formulation: The ministry is responsible for drafting policies and regulations related to its sectors, and it works closely with state governments and stakeholders to implement these policies effectively.
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