Daily Current Affairs 11 November 2023 – IAS Current Affairs

Current Affairs 11 November 2023 focuses on the Prelims-Mains perspective. Major events are :

Nai Chetna 2.0

Source: PIB
GS II: Schemes for Vulnerable sections

Overview

1. News in Brief
2. About Nai Chetna 2.0

Why in the News?

Nine ministries gather to support MoRD’s National Campaign against Gender-based Violence Nai Chetna 2.0.

News in Brief

• The meeting held yesterday, was chaired by the Additional Secretary, MoRD.
• Introduced the campaign to the gathered delegates.
• It was organized to foster convergence to collectively strengthen redressal mechanisms for survivors of GBV.
• The campaign is to be launched on 25 November which is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.

About Nai Chetna 2.0

• Nai Chetana is a gender campaign.
• It is launched under the National Rural Livelihoods Mission in all states.
• The campaign is to be launched on 25 November which is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.
• It will be observed across 34 Indian states and UTs till 23 December.
• The annual campaign will be led by DAY-NRLM’s self-help groups network of over 9.8 crore rural women members with the spirit of a Jan Andolan or people’s movement.
• The programme has been making concerted efforts towards creating institutional mechanisms and mobilizing communities for responding to issues of violence faced by women and girls.
• The campaign worked towards bringing together all line departments of state governments and respective stakeholders to create a concerted effort in acknowledging, identifying and addressing issues of violence.

Maulana Azad

Source: PIB
GS I: Indian History

Overview

1. News in Brief
2. About Maulana Azad

Why in the News?

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has remembered Maulana Azad on his birth anniversary.

News in Brief

• A profound scholar and a pillar of India’s freedom struggle, his commitment to education was commendable.
• His efforts in shaping modern India continue to guide many people.

About Maulana Azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, whose full name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Hussaini Azad, was a prominent leader, freedom fighter, and scholar in the Indian independence movement. Here’s an overview of his life:

Early Life

• Birth: Born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca, present-day Saudi Arabia.
• Education: Azad was largely self-taught, mastering several languages, including Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Persian, and Bengali.

Role in the Independence Movement

• Khilafat Movement: Azad became a prominent leader during the Khilafat Movement (1919-1924), advocating for the preservation of the Ottoman Caliphate.
• Non-Cooperation Movement: He played a key role in the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) led by Mahatma Gandhi.
• Imprisonment: Azad was arrested several times for his involvement in nationalist activities.

Political Leadership

• Congress Leader: Azad was associated with the Indian National Congress and became its president in 1923.
• Unity of Hindus and Muslims: He worked for Hindu-Muslim unity and was a strong advocate of a united India.
• Congress and Independence: Azad was a prominent Congress leader when India gained independence in 1947.

Post-Independence Contributions

• First Education Minister: After independence, Azad served as the first Minister of Education in independent India.
• Education System: He played a pivotal role in establishing the education system in India and worked to promote scientific education.

Literary Contributions

• Urdu Literature: Azad was an eminent scholar and wrote extensively in Urdu.
• Books: His notable works include “India Wins Freedom,” an account of the Indian independence movement.

Legacy

• Azad’s legacy is characterized by his commitment to secularism, education, and the unity of the nation.
• The Maulana Azad Education Foundation was established in 1989 to promote education among minorities.

Death

• Maulana Abul Kalam Azad passed away on February 22, 1958.

Maulana Azad’s life reflects a deep commitment to the idea of a united and inclusive India, and his contributions continue to be remembered and celebrated in the country’s history.

PRELIMS

Pusa-2090

News: Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) has developed an improved rice variety, Pusa-2090.

• It is a cross between Pusa-44 and CB-501, and matures in 120-125 days (compared to 155-160 days for Pusa 44).
• It offers a shorter duration with similar high yields.
• It aims to address the issue of stubble burning in regions like Punjab and Haryana.
• About Pusa-44
  • It is a variety of rice.
  • It is known for its high yield but longer maturity period.
  • It contributes to post-harvest stubble burning
  • TReason for Buring: Farmers in Punjab and Haryana have little time left for field preparation before subsequent wheat sowing.

Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness

Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) refers to the comprehensive understanding and monitoring of activities in the maritime domain of the Indo-Pacific region. It involves the integration of various surveillance, reconnaissance, and information-sharing mechanisms to enhance situational awareness in the vast and strategically significant maritime spaces.

Key Components of Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness

• Geographical Scope
  • The term “Indo-Pacific” encompasses the maritime regions of the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It reflects the interconnectedness of these two critical regions.
• Surveillance and Monitoring
  • MDA involves the use of various technologies, including satellite systems, radars, sonars, and other sensors, to monitor and track maritime activities.
  • Automatic Identification System (AIS) and other vessel tracking systems are crucial for identifying and monitoring ships.
• Information Sharing
  • Countries in the Indo-Pacific region collaborate to share maritime information.
  • This involves the exchange of data related to vessel movements, maritime incidents, and potential security threats.
  • The aim is to foster regional cooperation for maritime security and respond effectively to challenges.
• Security Threats
  • MDA addresses a range of security threats, including piracy, illegal fishing, human trafficking, terrorism, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
  • It plays a vital role in identifying and countering potential threats to regional stability.
• Naval Operations
  • Naval forces play a significant role in MDA by conducting patrols, surveillance missions, and other operations to ensure the security and safety of maritime routes.
  • Multinational naval exercises are often conducted to enhance interoperability among regional navies.
• Regional Cooperation
  • Various regional forums and organizations facilitate cooperation in achieving MDA.
  • This includes initiatives by countries, such as the Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue), ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), and others.
• Technological Advancements
  • Technological advances, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics, are increasingly being integrated into MDA systems to improve the efficiency and accuracy of maritime surveillance.
• Economic Considerations
  • The Indo-Pacific region is critical for global trade, with a significant portion of the world’s maritime trade passing through its waters.
  • MDA helps protect economic interests by ensuring the security of sea lanes and maritime infrastructure.

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