Jain Sculptures Discovered in Mysuru
Source: Times of India
GS I: Art and Culture
Overview
- News in Brief
- About Jain Sculptures
Why in the News?
Municipal workers digging for drainage works on Ambedkar Road in Varuna town, Mysuru district, were in for a pleasant surprise when three sculptures belonging to the Jain religion were unearthed.
News in Brief
- There were no inscriptions in the vicinity, making the task of identification all the more challenging for the experts.
- The three archaeological artefacts have been conserved at the city museum for further investigation.
- While digging the earth using an earth mover, the three items were found at a depth of about three feet.
- Immediately, all excavation was halted and the state archaeology department officials were alerted.
About Jain Sculptures
- Jaina sculptures primarily depict the 24 Tirthankaras, enlightened beings and spiritual teachers in Jainism.
- Often carved in meditation postures like Padmasana (lotus seat) and Kayotsarga (standing posture), the sculptures exude peace and spiritual focus.
- Carved from diverse materials like sandstone, granite, and black stone, these sculptures showcase exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail.
- Jaina sculptures are often found adorning pilgrimage sites, caves, and temples, adding to their spiritual significance.
- Spanning centuries, Jaina sculptures offer a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of Indian art and the rich history of Jainism.
- Jaina’s artistic influence extends beyond India, with notable sculptures found in Southeast Asia and Central Asia.
- Jaina sculptures come in various sizes, with some towering monuments like the 57 ft Gommateshwara statue in Shravanabelagola, India.
- The serene expressions and unassuming postures of Jaina sculptures embody the core Jain principle of Ahimsa (non-violence).
- The intricate carvings and iconography often narrate Jaina mythology and teachings, serving as visual storytelling tools.
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