84119 Children rescued by RPF

Source: PIB
GS III: Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate

Overview

Why in the News?

84,119 Children rescued by RPF under Operation Nanhe Farishtey in the last seven years

Over the past seven years, the Railway Protection Force (RPF) has been at the forefront of an operation named Nanhe Faristey.
During the last seven years (2018- May 2024), RPF has rescued 84,119 Children.
They were at risk in stations and trains, preventing them from falling into harm’s way.
‘Nanhe Faristey’ is more than just an operation; it is a lifeline for thousands of children who find themselves in precarious situations.

RPF plays an important role in reuniting the children lost/separated due to several reasons from their families.
In this regard, operation Nanhe Faristey was launched on Indian Railways.
Under this drive, more than 895 Children (Boys-573 & Girls) in need of care & protection who came in contact with Indian Railways in the month of September 2023 were rescued.
They are handed over to concerned authorities before being restored to their families.

The RPF is an armed force under the Ministry of Railways, Government of India.
Its primary mission is to ensure the protection and security of railway property, passengers, and passenger areas.
The RPF was established by the RPF Act, 1957, which was enacted by the Indian Parliament.
This legislation aimed to enhance safety and security within the country’s vast railway network.

Key Responsibilities and Powers

Security and Law Enforcement
- The RPF is responsible for maintaining law and order within railway premises, including stations, trains, and other railway facilities.
- They handle various security-related tasks, such as preventing theft, vandalism, and unauthorized entry.
- Their jurisdiction extends across the entire Indian Railways network.
Arrest, Investigation, and Prosecution
- The RPF possesses significant authority:
  - They can arrest individuals found violating provisions related to railway property and operations.
  - They have the power to investigate cases related to railway crimes.
  - They can prosecute offenders under relevant laws.
Railway Property Protection
- The RPF ensures the safety of railway assets, including tracks, signalling systems, rolling stock, and stations.
- They play a crucial role in preventing theft, sabotage, and damage to railway property.
Passenger Safety
- The safety of passengers during their journey is a top priority for the RPF.
- They address incidents like theft, harassment, and emergencies on trains and at stations.
Emergency Response
- During accidents, natural disasters, or other emergencies, the RPF coordinates rescue and relief operations.
- They work alongside other agencies to ensure the safety and well-being of passengers.

UN Convention: India has ratified the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organised Crime (UNCTOC) which has as one of its Protocols the Prevention, Suppression and Punishment of Trafficking in Persons, particularly Women and Children.
SAARC Convention: India has ratified the SAARC Convention on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution.

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