Dr Rajendra Prasad Freedom Fighter

Source: PIB
GS I: The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors /contributions from different parts of the country

Overview

Why in the News?

The President of India paid floral tributes to Dr Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India on his birth anniversary.

Early Life

Birth and Family: Rajendra Prasad was born on December 3, 1884, in the village of Ziradei, in the Siwan district of Bihar, India. His father, Mahadev Sahai, was a scholar of Persian and Sanskrit, while his mother, Kamleshwari Devi, was deeply religious.
Education: Showing exceptional academic abilities from a young age, Prasad attended the University of Calcutta. He obtained his law degree and later earned a doctorate in law from the University of Allahabad.

Involvement in Indian Freedom Movement

1917 – Champaran Satyagraha: Dr. Prasad joined Mahatma Gandhi in the Champaran Satyagraha, marking his entry into the Indian freedom struggle.
1920 – Non-Cooperation Movement: He left his legal practice and joined the Non-Cooperation Movement, dedicating himself to the cause of India’s independence.
1930 – Salt Satyagraha: He played a pivotal role in the Salt Satyagraha and was subsequently imprisoned by British authorities.
1942 – Quit India Movement: Dr. Prasad was actively involved in the Quit India Movement and was arrested again for his participation.

Political Career

1946 – Constituent Assembly: He was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. His leadership was instrumental in the assembly’s deliberations.
1947 – Minister of Food and Agriculture: After India gained independence, he served as the Minister of Food and Agriculture in the interim government.

Presidency

1950 – Elected as President: On January 26, 1950, the day India became a Republic, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India. He brought dignity and decorum to the office and played a non-partisan role.
Re-Election: He was re-elected for a second term in 1952 and served until 1962, making him the only President of India to have served two terms.
Contributions: During his presidency, he advocated for educational reforms and encouraged a culture of integrity and non-partisanship in Indian politics. His tenure was marked by his efforts to foster unity and development.

Post-Presidency and Legacy

1962 – Bharat Ratna: Dr. Prasad was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in recognition of his service to the nation.
1963 – Death: He passed away on February 28, 1963, leaving behind a legacy of dedication and service to the country.
Legacy: Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s contributions as a freedom fighter, constitutional leader, and the first President of India have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. He is remembered for his humility, integrity, and unwavering commitment to public service.

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