Ministry of Jal Shakti
Source: Ministry of Kal Shakati
GS II: Structure, organisation and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government
Overview
- The Ministry of Jal Shakti, established in May 2019, is a crucial branch of the Government of India, dedicated to addressing the country’s water challenges.
- The ministry was formed by merging the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
- This consolidation reflects India’s commitment to tackling water scarcity, pollution, and management issues.
About Ministry of Jal Shakti
Organizational Structure
- Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation
- This department handles the management of water resources, river development, and the rejuvenation of the Ganga River.
- It includes various subordinate offices and societies such as the Central Water Commission (CWC), the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), and the National Water Development Agency (NWDA).
- Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation
- This department focuses on providing safe drinking water and improving sanitation facilities nationwide.
- It oversees the implementation of the Jal Jeevan Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin).
Notable projects include
- Namami Gange Programme
- This flagship initiative focuses on cleaning and rejuvenating the Ganga River and its tributaries.
- The program aims to provide safe drinking water and improve the overall health of the river ecosystem.
- Jal Jeevan Mission
- Launched to ensure every rural household has access to safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections by 2024.
- This mission emphasizes community participation and sustainable water management practices.
- Atal Bhujal Yojana
- A groundwater management scheme aimed at improving groundwater levels in critical areas through community-led initiatives and sustainable practices.
- Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)
- This mission focuses on improving sanitation in rural areas, promoting hygiene, and eliminating open defecation.
- The Ministry of Jal Shakti plays a significant role in implementing this mission.
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