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World Heart Day
Source: Indian Express

GS II: Policies and Developmental Studies

What is discussed under World Heart Day?

  1. History
  2. Theme
  3. Indian Initiatives

Why in News?

Every year on September 29, World Heart Day is observed to raise awareness about the growing concerns regarding heart health and cardiovascular disorders.

World Heart Day History

  • Antoni Bayés de Luna, president of the World Heart Federation from 1997 to 1999, proposed World Heart Day.
  • The inaugural event was held on September 24, 2000.
  • Until 2011, it was held on the last Sunday in September.
  • It was later agreed to mark the day on September 29.
2022 Theme

  • ‘USE HEART FOR EVERY HEART’ is the theme of World Heart Day 2022.
  • World Heart Day is a time to pause and reflect on how we may utilise our hearts to benefit mankind, nature, and ourselves.

    World Heart Day
    Image by Shafin Al Asad Protic from Pixabay
  • According to the World Heart Federation (WHF), addressing risk factors such as cigarettes, bad food, and physical inactivity can prevent at least 80% of premature deaths from heart disease and stroke.
  • Use heart:
    • This involves thinking creatively and making sound conclusions.
    • To behave courageously.
    • To assist others.
    • To participate in this essential cause.
    • According to the WHF, it is one of the few things that has the capacity to unify all people.
  • For Every Heart:
    • This phrase includes the word ‘FOR’.
    • It is necessary to change the action to serve everyone.
    • It is supported by three pillars:
      • Use heart for humanity.
      • Use heart for Nature.
      • Use heart for You.

Indian Initiatives

  • Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR), launched the district’s Indian Hypertension Control Initiative (IHCI).
  • Maharashtra’s AI-Driven Program:
    • Ischemic heart disease raises the risk of heart attacks, the most prevalent of which is ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), which causes the most premature fatalities.
    • The Maharashtra government has created the STEMI programme, a state-wide Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven project, to address the current issue.
    • It is recognised by the National Health Mission (NHM) as an advanced diagnosis and care coordination programme.
    • The goal is to provide quick treatment at all state-run medical facilities, as well as a speedy detection of cardiac disorders.
  • The Cardiological Society of India (CSI) and Skills Academic Training and Simulation (SATS) announced the launch of an initiative to raise awareness about the imminent danger of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) and teach basic principles of Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) (CPR).

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